Urban interventions in historic districts as an approach to upgrade the local communities Mona Saleh El-Basha Pages 329-364 | Received 25 Feb 2021, Accepted 01 Jun 2021, Published online: 30 Jun 2021 Download citation https://doi.org/10.1080/16874048.2021.1938892 In this article Full Article Figures & data References Citations Metrics Licensing Maintained green space in underserved urban neighborhoods may be an important environmental pathway to improving community health and safety, though effects may vary across population subgroups and by time of day. Her main research focus is on Architectural Education and Curriculum Development, Analysing Design Learning Activities, Distant/Online Learning, Communication and Computation, VR and Information Technologies in Architecture. Mack, C. (2012), How to write a good scientific paper: title, abstract, and keywords, Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS, Vol. In addition, groups and gangs, including youth groups and . Paltridge, B. and Starfield, S. (2007), Thesis and Dissertation Writing in a Second Language: A Handbook for Supervisors, Routledge, London. Successful thesis proposals in architecture and urban planning Appreciation is also extended to the post graduate students of the College of Architecture and Planning, IAU, who have positively responded to the students' opinion survey. 70 No. PDF Urban recycling of derelict industrial sites. Analysis of socio . Europe > Germany > Baden Wrttemberg - urbanrail.net This is a brief statement of the main sections of the master's/doctoral thesis with tentative dates for completing the various stages of the research. What are the key features of the investigated problem according to a direct field survey? (PDF) Urban acupuncture | Jonila Prifti - Academia.edu A review of physical and socio-economic characteristics and intervention approaches of informal settlements. Urban interventionism combines activist designs, art practices, focused works, political and economic strategies, and many other related topics that typically respond to communities' expectations and necessities in an urban context. In urban regeneration processes, evaluation has thus assumed a decisive role in guiding strategic choices, empowering the communities involved, supporting decision-makers and attracting new . Table 2 presents the originally proposed definitions, the percentages of agreed experts and their additional remarks. What are the research areas/points that need further investigation? Visit emeraldpublishing.com/platformupdate to discover the latest news and updates, Answers to the most commonly asked questions here, 2020, Mahmoud Abdellatif and Reham Abdellatif, The Simplifying-Integrating Approach to Deal with Contemporary Design, Planning and Urban Development Problems, Scientific Publication Center, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Scientific Research Methods and Techniques in Architecture and Urban Planning, Unpublished Textbook for Graduate Students in Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Essential ingredients of a good research proposal for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the social sciences, Research proposal and thesis writing: narrative of a recently graduated researcher in applied linguistics, Dissertation Solutions: A Concise Guide to Planning, Implementing, and Surviving the Dissertation Process, The critical steps for successful research: the research proposal and scientific writing, Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Open University Press MaGraw-Hill Education, Study Skills for International Postgraduate Students, Research proposal toolkit: design tools for developing multi-stakeholder research proposals, There's, a S.M.A.R.T. Say more by seamlessly including video within your publication. Well-defined development objectives help focus on solving the studied problems only. Dive into our extensive resources on the topic that interests you. 5 No. The results of the survey demonstrated the following positive impacts: The students' understanding of the components of thesis proposals has improved as follows: They better understood the meanings of each component (97% agree and strongly agree and 3% neutral). HOME CINEMA/OFFICE DESIGNER STUDIO [URBAN JUNGLE] - Airbnb It contains three subsidiaries (Abdellatif and Abdellatif, 2005): Definitions of key terms and concepts; standard terms to appear in the research and special concepts which are not formally provided by previous scholars. Dunleavy, P. (2003), Authoring a PhD: How to Plan, Draft, Write and Finish a Doctoral Thesis or Dissertation, Macmillan International Higher Education, Hampshire. An Evaluation of the Tondo Foreshore Urban Development Project. Each question usually covers one of the research sub-problems, The goal should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely, A specific and clear statement presenting the overall purpose of the study, The sub-goals emanating from the main aim of the study. Home Urban Regeneration From urban renewal to urban regeneration: Classification criteria for urban interventions. Thomas Urban in Knittlingen, reviews by real people. About 5% were Assistant Professors, 10% Associate Professors and the majority (85%) were Professors. - Enhance their performance in developing their TP's. Urban Symbiosis - Architectural Thesis Portfolio - USF SACD - Issuu Groat, L. and Wang, D. (2013), Architectural Research Methods, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. A development problem is a factor/cause leading to either a quantitative or qualitative deficiency in satisfying a human need or both such as a lack of certain service or inadequate provision of the service (Abdellatif, 2015). (1981), There's, a S.M.A.R.T. - The Aga Khan Development Image Sources: Superkilen, Copenhagen https://big.dk About 10% of the experts supervised 5 theses, 5% supervised 610 theses, 50% supervised 1120 theses and 35% supervised more than 20 theses. It's like a masterclass to be explored at your own pace. The survey contains a five-indicator scale which assesses the impact of applying the success rules of the TP Conception on the students' performance and output. Iterations in refining the research title go hand-in-hand with refining the research question (Groat and Wang, 2013). a specific local or regional setting). (PDF) Informal Urban Settlements and Intervention Strategies to Abdellatif, M. (2015), The Simplifying-Integrating Approach to Deal with Contemporary Design, Planning and Urban Development Problems, Scientific Publication Center, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam. Polycentrism once was the corner stone of urban planning theory in Ile-de-France. A macro level objective contributes to realizing a higher goal (e.g. The following methods could be used (Abdellatif and Abdellatif, 2005): Data collection methods including office methods used to collect secondary data from previous literature and case studies as well as field methods used to gather original data through field visits, surveying, questionnaires, interviews with stakeholders, etc. Introduction. Research significance and expected contributions should be categorized, in terms of type (theoretical or applied contribution or both), size and nature of the beneficiaries (individuals, institutions, communities, etc.) For example, rule #1 shows that research title should reflect the general aim and scope of the research and should also reflect the negative wording of the research problem. It invites the reader to proceed to other contents, It should be reflective of research topic, questions, objectives, content and approach and convey the aim, the purpose, the scope and the outcome, The first item that appears in the TP after the title and of the same significance. Keywords should be brief, not more than 812 words; adequate, conveying the research theme, scope, aim and approach; exact, focusing on the investigated topic and scope; and standard, using scientific terminology used in the field. Strategic actions of urban development to define the intervention Geographic/Spatial scope specifies the spatial boundaries of the physical environment within which the research is applied (e.g. After decades of writing, supervising and refereeing master and doctoral theses in the fields of Architecture and Urban Planning, the authors noticed that TP's differ in format and content from a school to another. As indicated by Grix (2001) and Groat and Wang (2013), research questions simplify the problem and provide insight for articulating the aim and objectives and setting the proper methods to achieve them. The second inquired about experts' viewpoints on the definitions, attributes and the rules of success of the components of the proposed TP conception. They better understood the rules which control the relations between the various components of the TP (87% agree and strongly agree and 13% neutral). and Turner, L.W. The paper is meant to alleviate the confusion and hardship caused by the absence of a consensus on what constitutes a successful TP in the fields of architecture, urban planning and related disciplines. Collecting secondary data by defining basic concepts and terms, reviewing relevant literature and previous studies, and describing the most important characteristics of the investigated environment from secondary sources and statistical reports. Temporary interventions of Urban Art - Urban Design lab In addition to having a separate part, it is useful to combine the literature review with other components of the TP (e.g. It is directed to find an appropriate and effective solution to the general research problem (Donohue, 2018). The conception provides specific definition/s, attributes and success rules for each component. He received an MSc from Assuit University, Egypt in 1977 and another MSc from Iowa State University in 1981 and a PhD degree from Texas A&M University in 1985. They provide a roadmap and illustrate important stages leading to sequential targets towards achieving the general aim. 2, pp. Trace the causes or the influencing factors that lead to the emergence or aggravation of the problem/s in each dimension. The experts had teaching experiences in undergraduate and graduate levels (masters, doctoral, diploma, postdoctoral and continuing professional development). Dissertations / Theses: 'Urban intervention' - Grafiati Students_Survey (2020), Implication of the successful thesis proposal conception on the students' performance and output, available at: https://www.questionpro.com/t/AOkM7ZgieG (accessed 02 February 2020). Therefore, in this thesis, we focus on examining the safety and cybersecurity assurance of UAS in dense urban environments, from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. Zhou, A.A. (2004), Writing the Dissertation Proposal: A Comparative Case Study of Four Nonnative- and Two Native -English -speaking Doctoral Students of Education, University of Toronto, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, Toronto. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to improve the understanding of what constitutes a successful thesis proposal and as such enhance the quality of the TP writing in architecture and planning and related disciplines. The research contributes to improving the quality of thesis production process among the academic community in the built environment fields. 8-24. The conception had been applied over a duration of 15 years (20052020) on several batches of master and doctoral students in IAU, KSA. Conceptually driven research (CDR), which can be either psychological or personenvironment. Sep 22, 2022 - Entire rental unit for $31. Preliminary review of literature should be indexed, from reliable scholarly sources; categorized or documented according to standard classification system; employed, used wisely to achieve a desired purpose; up to date, recent, however, in topics which address chronological development or evolutionary aspects references could be recent and old; and related, relevant to the study problem (Hart, 1998). This is a gradual preparation of the reader from the larger scientific field to the specific field, from the wider geographic area to the immediate area, and from the larger timeframe to the immediate one. These courses are ARPL 603 Research Methods and BISC 600 Research Methods for the master's level and URPL 803 Seminar (3): Doctoral Research Methods for the doctoral level. From 2000 to 2005, the conception was proposed and included in an unpublished textbook (Abdellatif and Abdellatif, 2005). Ropeway . 2, pp. Questioning is an alternative way to present research problem/s but in a question format. Abdellatif, M. and Abdellatif, R. (2020), "Successful thesis proposals in architecture and urban planning", Archnet-IJAR, Vol. Order at www.boloz.eu #artformurban #streetfurniture #urbandesign # . If the student adheres to all prescribed TP requirements within the specified time, s/he will be awarded the degree (Leo, 2019). Contextual aspects may be classified into physical and human components; or into environmental, functional, aesthetic, structural, economic and social design determinants; or into demographic, planning, regulatory, economic, social, environmental sectors or other classifications. . Research questions should contain within themselves the means for assessing their achievement (Blaxter et al., 2010). The statement of consequences of the problem should be focused, where each consequence focuses on one independent sub-problem; articulate, not overlapping with other consequences; rooted, relating to one of the roots of the general problems; deep, providing description for specific symptom; and comprehended, could be perceived, described and determined (Abdellatif, 2015). Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. To propose the Successful TP Conception, the authors relied on two sources: knowledge extracted from their extended experience and a review of relevant studies and instruction manuals and guidelines for preparing TP in several worldwide universities. Leo, S. (2019), Pitfalls of tourism graduate students in presenting the ingredients of research proposals, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education, Vol. Determinant factors for the expansion of informal - ScienceDirect They should include essential terms describing the research topic, the unique sub-specializations and focus of the research (what is researched), the contextual scope of the research (where and when) and the used research methodology (how to conduct the research), A gradual preparation from the larger scientific field to the specific field, from wider geographic area to the immediate area, and from the strategic level to the level closer to the examined problem, The background should place the study within the larger context of the research, create interest to the reader and catch his attention, help him understand why the study is significant, include limitation and arguments of pervious research, and include quotations and statistics leading the reader to go to the next component of the TP, Statement of the general research problem, A narrative describing a negative situation prevailing in the investigated urban environment/ecosystem or architectural setting, A statement which stimulates interest in the study; scientifically explained to convey a simple, clear and specific issue to which a reader can relate; equivalent to the negative wording of the research aim; and in the humanities and social sciences many dissertations endeavour to establish the conditions of the problem, not to solve it, A narrative that describes the general problem in detail; sub-problems are simply the various causes of the general problem, One expert commented that the above definition is valid and useful in causal research types only; other research types might consider different approaches, A narrative that describes the effects of sub-problems on the investigated environment, A set of questions the research tries to answer. A collection of essays written by students in PLX 599, The Human World, at Ryerson University; Fall 2014. Placed on public squares, urban roadsides, outdoor restaurants or in parks, they will stimulate interaction between people. (PDF) From urban renewal to urban regeneration - ResearchGate The preliminary literature review in the TP is a pilot review or a sample of the extensive literature review to be made later in the actual thesis. Analysing the gathered data by using theoretical and field data to determine the appropriate links among different variables of the study (e.g. Lamanauskas, V. (2019), Scientific article preparation: title, abstract and keywords, Problems in Education in the 21st Century, Vol. 193-211. Through an online survey, the majority of students (78100%) have indicated that understanding and applying the conception helped them improve their performances and outputs during the TP development process and beyond. Saltiel, Henry. Ostler, E. (1996), Guidelines for Writing Research Proposals, Reports, Theses, and Dissertations, The Educational Resources Information Center (Eric), Washington, DC. They should include essential subject terms describing the research topic, the unique sub-specializations and focus of the research (what is researched), the contextual scope of the research (where and when), and the used research methodology (how to conduct the research) (Lamanauskas, 2019). 2, pp. (2020) set out a . Mahmoud Abdellatif is a Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The general problem of the study should be brief, comprised from one to two sentences; clear, using straightforward words with simple meaning that cannot be confused; specific, focusing on the main cause of the study problem (Kornuta and Germaine, 2019); and outlining, highlighting the general problem without elaborating on sub-problems. Research problems in architecture and related disciplines may be classified under different frames of references (Salama, 2019): Technically oriented research (TOR), which places emphasis on the process and procedures as the primary basis of effective design, TOR can be either systematic, or computational, or managerial. Apart from thesis proposal instruction and guideline manuals posted on universities' websites, the authors believe that there is a lack of in-depth research on the issue of producing successful thesis proposals in the fields of Architecture and Planning. Data analysis methods including methods used to analyse both the secondary and primary information collected from office and the field surveys such as Statistical Analysis, Environmental Scanning (SWOT), Development Components Analysis, etc. This paper aims to evaluate the urban upgrading process in Egypt by taking the policy issue of upgrading the informal settlements as an instance in order to provide some practical actions and strategies that could help to advance effectively urban upgrading process towards achieving more improvements in the upgrading process. causes, consequences, etc.). 40 years after it was created and 30 years it was officially recognised . Experts_Survey (2019), Opinion poll on definitions, attributes and equations of the successful thesis proposal, available at: https://www.questionpro.com/t/AOkM7ZdeXy (accessed 01 November 2019). The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode. 1. Figure 1 summarizes the process pursued to develop the Successful TP Conception. way to write management's goals and objectives, The core of design thinking and its application, Authoring a PhD: How to Plan, Draft, Write and Finish a Doctoral Thesis or Dissertation, Opinion poll on definitions, attributes and equations of the successful thesis proposal, Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation; a Step-by-step Guide, Land Use Problems and Conflict: Causes, Consequences and Solutions, Shaping the Thesis and Dissertation: Case Studies of Writers across the Curriculum, Texas Christian University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, Demystifying Postgraduate Research from MA to PhD, Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination, Constructing a Good Dissertation: A Practical Guide to Finishing a Master's, MBA or PhD on Schedule, The failure of dissertation advice books: toward alternative', How to write an effective research proposal for higher degree research in higher education, International Journal of Higher Education, A Concise Guide to Writing a Thesis or Dissertation Educational Research and beyond, Scientific article preparation: title, abstract and keywords, Problems in Education in the 21st Century, Pitfalls of tourism graduate students in presenting the ingredients of research proposals, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education, How to write a good scientific paper: title, abstract, and keywords, Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS, Guidelines for Writing Research Proposals, Reports, Theses, and Dissertations, The Educational Resources Information Center (Eric), Thesis and Dissertation Writing in a Second Language: A Handbook for Supervisors, Ten simple rules for writing a literature review, Thinking through a research proposal: a question approach, 18th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies, Academic Conferences International Limited, Methodological research in architecture and allied disciplines: philosophical positions, frames of reference, and spheres of inquiry, Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, Guide for preparing a thesis or dissertation, Implication of the successful thesis proposal conception on the students' performance and output, Writing the Dissertation Proposal: A Comparative Case Study of Four Nonnative- and Two Native -English -speaking Doctoral Students of Education, University of Toronto, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Including a list of the references about the topic demonstrates that the researcher is familiar with the basic and latest knowledge on his/her problem. 4 No. Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. The survey used a five-point Likert scale to assess the impact of applying the rules of Successful TP Conception taught to students on their performances and outputs; that is, how the conception helped the students: - Improve their understanding of the components of a successful TP. The topic should be in the field of urban studies, and will ideally . The conception was then validated by getting the insights of 39 experienced academics from worldwide architectural schools. Guided by his/her academic advisor, the student prepares the TP within which the researcher explains the research problem, questions, aim and objectives, scope, and methodologies to describe, analyse and synthesize the research problem and develop solutions for it (Paltridge and Starfield, 2007). Afful, J.B. (2008), Research proposal and thesis writing: narrative of a recently graduated researcher in applied linguistics, Nebula, Vol. Specifically, this thesis is focused on exploring a non-urban oriented, dead-end corridor typology that has been forced onto the urban main street resulting in an area that has become blighted, underutilized, and disconnected from the surrounding urban environment. Regarding the attributes of each component of the TP, the original conception proposed 38 attributes, the experts added 18 attributes resulting in a total of 56 attributes. Extracting conclusions and writing recommendations to highlight research findings and make them more useful and effective. His main research focus is on research methods, strategic planning and design and development approaches. The students have gained other benefits that improve their overall research skills, including: They gained better analytical skills (87% agree and strongly agree, 10% neutral and 3% disagree). - Maintain any other benefits adding to students' research capabilities. - 5 urban tram lines (1-5; + line 8, which offers only a few journeys) - regional light rail lines that share urban tram routes: S1/S11, S2, S4/S41, S5, S51/S52 and S7/S8 - S1 and S11 (750 V dc) share most of their route and provide a 10-minute service on their urban section; - S2 (750 V dc) provides a 10-minute service on its urban section . Statement of the research sub-problems is a narrative that describes the general problem in detail; sub-problems are simply the various causes of the general problem (Goetz et al., 2005). Clarify the problem more by identifying the consequences or adverse effects (the symptoms of the problem) that resulted from those causes. The Abstract should be concise or brief with a maximum of 200300 words; adequate, including profiles of all parts of the proposal; clear, expressing its message without ambiguity; and interrelated, serving as a body of sequential, coherent and connected ideas (Blaxter et al., 2010).
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