how is the president of the european commission elected

At UN, Trudeau hails European values as source of global strength in As a candidate, she published a document entitled "My agenda for Europe",[132] and was fted for her commitment to "gender equality and gender mainstreaming" by at least one observer who sought to advance the "professional development of women in the field of international peace and security". France's Macron isn't happy about it Jul. Last year, he forced through a new constitution that cemented his one-man rule and dissolved any last hopes for a democratic government. "[237], Ursula von der Leyen considers stopping climate change as a top priority. Trump lashes out after target letter from special counsel leading Jan Ms. An article in The Guardian said that the reason for Germany's refusal to support her nomination in the European Council was that von der Leyen was considered divisive in her home country. Changes in the European Commission 2023MEPs assess Iliana Ivanova as new Bulgarian commissioner. The mandate of two and a half years of the President of the European Council is renewable once. [5] Germany abstained from the vote to nominate her. Jul. [138], Von der Leyen unveiled the new proposed EU Commission's structure (whom she deemed to be a "geopolitical" one)[139] on 10 September 2019, renaming a number of posts of the College of Commissioners to make them sound less formal and more goal-oriented, including the controversial portfolio for "Protecting our European Way of Life",[140][141] a vice-presidency responsible for the coordination of migration, security, employment and education policies. He ousted the government, dissolved parliament, and began ruling by decree. European Commission - Wikipedia [73] She later opposed the troop withdrawal from Afghanistan. ", Gates Foundation prods UN, honors inspiration as Goalkeepers, Bill and Melinda Gates Reunite for Foundation 1 Year After Divorce: We're 'Completely Committed to This', High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community, Commission of the Atomic Energy Community, ' /Ob'yednannya Samopomich, Members of the 17th Bundestag (20092013), Members of the 18th Bundestag (20132017), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&oldid=1166655184, Members of the Bundestag for Lower Saxony, Ministers for children, young people and families, Ministers of the Lower Saxony State Government, Women federal government ministers of Germany, Women ministers of State Governments in Germany, Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with dead external links from September 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 2022 Global Goalkeeper Award, presented by the, This page was last edited on 22 July 2023, at 23:29. All rights reserved, Thousands of Poles march in Warsaw to denounce government policies, Polish President Andrzej Duda offers changes to law on 'Russian influence' amid growing criticism, Brussels and Washington raise concerns about Poland's new law to probe cases of 'Russian influence'. Among her ancestors were Carolina governors John Yeamans, James Moore, Robert Gibbes, Thomas Smith and Joseph Blake, Pennsylvania deputy governor Samuel Carpenter, and the American revolutionary and lieutenant governor of South Carolina James Ladson. Potential penalties, referred to in the law as "remedial measures," include bans on holding a security clearance, a position that involves the management of public funds or a weapons license. [43][44], The university decided not to revoke von der Leyen's medical degree. The European Parliament elects the Commission President. "Germany lobbies India to buy Eurofighters, submarines", "Surge in German arms sales to Saudi Arabia and Turkey", "Germany's Angela Merkel makes arms export pact with France", "Ursula von der Leyen tries to contain fallout over consultant", "The scandal hanging over Ursula von der Leyen", "Von der Leyen under pressure over second wiped phone", "German Defense Ministry 'illegally' wiped phone data of Ursula von der Leyen", "German lawmaker files criminal complaint over von der Leyen's wiped phone", "Merkel eyes relief for German taxpayers", "Merkel's Surprise: A Woman in Charge of Defense", "Merkel takes oath of office, begins third term", "Seeking Global Role, German Military Stumbles", "German defence ministry and arms industry come under fire", An interview with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. [152], Von der Leyen supported the EU's imposition of sanctions against Belarus after the security services violently cracked down on street protests in Minsk and elsewhere against the 26-year authoritarian rule under President, Alexander Lukashenko. How to elect the president of the European Commission During the Council summit on 20-21 June, European heads of state and government discussed the nomination of the new heads of the EU institutions. She was accompanied by Josep Borrell, who expressed "confidence that EU states would soon agree to his proposal to provide Ukraine with an additional 500 million to support the armed forces in their fight against the Russian army". Since 2011, the European Union has been supporting Tunisias journey of democracy, said European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen after signing the agreement. Quote: "I must say it is amazing to see how fast and determined Ukraine is implementing these reforms despite the war. [230] In an interview with The Guardian days after her election to succeed Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission, she stated that the withdrawal deal agreed between Theresa May and chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier would remain the basis of any future talks. 20-07-2023 - 12:00. [49], Ahead of the 2005 federal elections, Angela Merkel chose Ursula von der Leyen to cover the family and social security portfolio in her shadow cabinet. Readout of Ambassador Katherine Tai's Meeting with European Commission How is the President of the European Commission elected? [80] On the contrary, von der Leyen said that giving the Ukrainians arms to help them defend themselves could have unintended and fateful consequences. [110][111][71] The auditing office has found several irregularities in how the contracts were awarded. 18, 2023, 1:30 PM ET (AP) TikTok needs to do more to comply with Europe's new digital rules, official says Show More In 1986 she married fellow physician Heiko von der Leyen of the von der Leyen family of silk merchants. Waszczykowski: Pomruki pruskiego tonu w tonacji "Ody do radoci", Attache obrony Niemiec wezwany do MON. NEW YORK Prime Minister Justin Trudeau heaped praise on the European Commission and its formidable first female president Friday as he presented Ursula von der Leyen with the judicial equivalent of the Nobel Peace Prize. [214][215] In 2016, von der Leyen caused controversy after she refused to wear a hijab while visiting Saudi Arabia. Catch the top stories of the day on ANC's 'Top Story' (20 July 2023) The EU has long championed democracy in the Arab world, describing itself as a firm promoter and defender of human rights and democracy across the world. But it has in the past decade witnessed a flood of irregular migration that has seen it prioritize reducing numbers, analysts say, sometimes at the expense of its goal to promote human rights. These guidelines were inspired by her discussions with the parliaments political groups, as well as by the European Councils strategic agenda for 2019-2024. This isnt the first time the EU has struck a deal with a North Afrian regime that has been accused of human rights abuses in order to stem migration. [153][154] Sanctions were imposed after the Belarusian government diverted a civilian aircraft in order to seize an opposition figure, Roman Protasevich. [205] However, child pornography is, in fact, illegal in India, which has much stricter rules about erotic media than Germany. Running as an independent, he won a landslide victory after positioning himself as a political newcomer standing up to a corrupt elite. [130], When she lived in Brussels, her little sister Benita-Eva died of cancer at the age of eleven and she remembered "the enormous helplessness of my parents" in view of the cancer. The law "grossly violates the constitutional principles of a democratic state of law, the tripartite separation of powers and independence of the judiciary, and the presumption of innocence. Upon completing her doctoral studies, she defended the thesis[35] and graduated as a Doctor of Medicine in 1991. [59] In 2013, she concluded an agreement with the Government of the Philippines that was aimed at helping Filipino health care professionals to gain employment in Germany. Gallien said Europes position on Tunisias descent into autocracy is worrying. He married Baroness Louise Dorothea Betty von Knoop (18441889), a daughter of Baron Johann Ludwig von Knoop, one of the most successful entrepreneurs of the 19th century Russian Empire. Von der Leyen, from the center-right European People's Party, served most recently as German defense minister and is a close ally of Chancellor Angela Merkel. Her father, Ernst Albrecht, was one of the first European civil servants. He or she needs the support of a majority of members of the European Parliament in order to be elected. That could be tricky. On Thursday, Frans Timmermans, who missed out on the role of Commission president back in 2019 but is now executive vice president, announced he wants to run to become prime minister of the Netherlands, following the collapse of Mark Rutte's government. by the European Parliament by a majority of its component members. Running as an independent, he won a landslide victory after positioning himself as a political newcomer standing up to a corrupt elite. [124][125][126] Die Welt reported that von der Leyen "is highly respected in the alliance" and that "all the [NATO] defence ministers listen when she speaks. A catalogue of complacency, negligence, miscalculation and manoeuvring by national leaders over the past nine months conspired to deliver an outcome no one really wanted - Jean-Claude Juncker,. Timmermans, 62, serves as the European Commission's first vice-president and is in charge of the EU's Green Deal - its wide-ranging package of policies on the climate crisis and the . There are also questions about the Commissions mandate. Germany's Ursula von der Leyen has been elected as the European Commission's first female president. May 28th 2019 Share By Charlemagne | BRUSSELS Editor's note: This piece has been updated following the European Parliament elections on May 23rd-26th. The new infringement procedure marks a new chapter in the Brussels-Warsaw confrontation over the rule of law and comes just two days after the European Court of Justice(ECJ) struck down a controversial judicial reform introduced by the Polish government in 2019. Critics have decried the law as anti-constitutional because, in their view, it violates the separation of powers by combining competences of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary into one single body. Parliament will hold a hearing with Iliana Ivanova as the commissioner-designate for innovation, research, culture, education and youth on 5 September 2023. [149][150] After some EU member states announced closure of their national borders to foreign nationals due to the COVID-19 pandemic, von der Leyen said that "Certain controls may be justified, but general travel bans are not seen as being the most effective by the World Health Organization. [182] This sparked controversy when Azerbaijan attacked its neighbour Armenia just a few months later, and Azeri soldiers committed various documented atrocities including rapes and the murder of prisoners of war. [180] She has stated however, that the Union should not completely move away from unanimity. Tunisia's president is accused of racism and dictatorship. He's now And in other word words, this means that the world needs the . [121], On the deteriorating relationship between Europe and Russia during the 2014 Crimean crisis, she argued that "the reliance on a functioning business relationship with Europe is much, much bigger in Russia" and that sanctions should prod the oligarchs and Russian business. At the height of the fear of communist terrorism in West Germany, she fled to London in 1978 after her family was told that the Red Army Faction (RAF) was planning to kidnap her due to her being the daughter of a prominent politician. The president is empowered to allocate portfolios among, reshuffle, or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. Will India Purchase German Stealth Submarines? We should not fall into the trap of just looking at other countries in the region and going well, you know, theres a lot of authoritarianism and consequently, Tunisias authoritarianism is less concerning, he said. In 2016, she asked for an additional 12.7 million euros in damages for delays in the delivery of a fourth plane. Andrea Shalal and Tulay Karadeniz (13 June 2016). [203][204] This claim was based on a 2006 study by the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. President of the European Commission - Wikipedia Saied rose to power in 2019 after the death of Tunisias first democratically elected president Beji Caid Essebsi. EU/Tunisia: Agreement on migration 'makes EU complicit' in abuses Polska odpowiada Waszczykowski agodnie, Macierewicz ostro. Former Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker was Tuesday elected as President of the European Commission by a strong majority of 172 votes in the European Parliament plenary session. In May 2015, the German government approved an increase in defence spending, at the time 1.3% of GDP, by 6.2% over the following five years, allowing the Ministry of Defense to modernize the army fully. [72] In September 2015, she signalled that she was open to delaying the withdrawal of 850 German soldiers from Afghanistan beyond 2016 after the Taliban's surprise seizure of the northern city of Kunduz. [134] In light of her new role, von der Leyen resigned her seat in the German Bundestag on 31 July 2019. Ursula von der Leyen is elected European Commission president [101], In October 2014, von der Leyen pledged to get a grip on Germany's military equipment budget after publishing a KPMG report on repeated failures in controlling suppliers, costs and delivery deadlines, e.g., with the Airbus A400M Atlas transport plane, Eurofighter Typhoon jet and the Boxer armoured fighting vehicle. [67][68], In August 2016 Von der Leyen joined the World Economic Forum board of trustees. Those who don't are considered 'non-attached' MEPs. [231] In November 2019, at Paris Peace Forum, von der Leyen said that there is need for stable and responsible leadership in Europe and that the bloc must increase foreign policy budget spending by one-third. Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel was unhappy with her and said that "this will have significant consequences for national defence procurement and European cooperation" as the key focus of the debate would determine where funding will be allocated. She won 383 of the 733 votes cast, clearing the margin . [1], In December 2014, Von der Leyen had her fingerprint cloned by a German hacker who was able to use the commercially available VeriFinger product from Neurotechnology UAB to replicate her fingerprint using photographs taken with a "standard photo camera". The ECJ concluded the reform, which has been extremely controversial since its enactment, violated EU law and underminedthe right to have access to an independent and impartial judiciary. After the elections, one of the first tasks of an incoming Parliament is to elect a new President of the European Commission (the EU's executive body). [50][51] In the negotiations to form a government following the election, von der Leyen led the CDU/CSU delegation in the working group on families; her co-chair from the SPD was Renate Schmidt. [3] [4] She was then elected by the European Parliament on 16 July; [5] [a] she took office on 1 December, becoming the first woman to hold the office. Her nomination was approved by 383 votes in a secret ballot on Tuesday evening at . European Parliament Composition: currently 705 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), voted for directly by EU citizens, according largely to national electoral laws and traditions in each EU country. A spokesperson for the European Commission told CNN the agreement signed with Tunisia focused on macro-economic stability, trade and investment, green energy transition, people-to people contacts, and migration and that the EU is addressing human rights issues in Tunisia through other channels. The president of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the College. She agreed with NATO SACEUR General Philip Breedlove that "it could give the Kremlin the excuse to openly intervene in this conflict. On 2 July 2019, von der Leyen was proposed by the European Council as the candidate for president of the European Commission. [53], At the federal election of 2009, von der Leyen was elected to the Bundestag, Germany's Parliament, representing the 42nd electoral district of Hanover, alongside Edelgard Bulmahn of the Social Democrats. Then, European Parliament elects. [154], Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis called for EU sanctions against Turkey (citing Belarus as precedent) over Turkey's incursions into Greek maritime zones in the eastern Mediterranean, including illegal drilling and the passage of the Oru Reis, accompanied by a Turkish Navy ship, in Greek waters. [27][28][29][30] A German diminutive of Rose, Rschen, had been her nickname since childhood,[31] while Ladson was the name of her American great-grandmother's family, originally from Northamptonshire. The president of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union (EU). "It is a long . Ursula von der Leyen elected European Commission president The ECJ can impose daily fines on a member state that refuses to comply with its rulings, as has been the case with Poland in the past. [209][210] One striking example was the decision in September 2014 to send arms to Kurdish and Iraqi security forces. ", Hollande, von der Leyen, Europe observe Armistice Day, MoD Siemoniak: EU needs new security strategy, Germany calls for more joint European military initiatives, "EU picks Ursula von der Leyen who called Brexit 'a burst bubble of hollow promises' to be first woman to rule Brussels", "Ursula von der Leyen: hard Brexit would be massive blow for both sides", "Next EU Commission chief wants to increase foreign spending", Vater and Vater: Gay Adoption Debate Flusters Conservatives, "Ehe fr alle": Niedersachsen-CDU uneins in Berlin, "EU's 'Israeli independence' message rebuked in Palestine", "Palestinians condemn EU's von der Leyen for 'racist trope', "Von der Leyen's Israel comments provoke Palestinian ire", "Germany's defmin to get high Lithuanian state award", "Coopration militaire Mali-Allemagne: Mme Ursula Von Der Leyen dcore", "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Conferment Ceremony of an Honorary Doctoral Degree upon Dr. Ursula Von Der Leyen", "European Commission's Ursula von der Leyen wins Global Citizen prize after turbulent year", "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? [22] The von der Leyen family are Lutheran members of the Protestant Church in Germany. [208], Von der Leyen is a proponent of a more assertive German foreign policy. [232], When the Federal Constitutional Court ruled in favour of tax equality for same-sex couples in 2013, von der Leyen came forward in support of equal adoption rights, arguing that "I know of no study that says that children growing up in same-sex partnerships fare any differently than children who grow up in heterosexual marriages or partnerships. Michael Nienaber and Victoria Bryan (23 January 2015). [228], Following the 2016 European Union membership referendum in the United Kingdom, she argued that the UK had "paralysed" European efforts to integrate security policy and "consistently blocked everything with the label 'Europe' on it". [227] In March 2015, she and her counterparts from France and Poland, Jean-Yves Le Drian and Tomasz Siemoniak, revived a meeting format intended to promote cooperation between the three countries in crisis zones by holding their first meeting between the Weimar Triangle defence ministers since 2007. After entering into AUKUS, the Australian government cancelled an agreement that it had made with France for the provision of French conventionally powered submarines. Annett Meiritz und Philipp Wittrock (4 December 2012). [65], In December 2013, Ursula von der Leyen was appointed by Merkel as Germany's first female defence minister. [221] The German media mostly ignored the incident; some acknowledged a "minor slip of the tongue"[222] on the part of von der Leyen, yet also noted that German-Polish relations were "severely damaged". [213] German opposition parties criticized Germany's defence plan with Saudi Arabia, which has been waging war in Yemen and was condemned for massive human rights violations. The EU's 'democratic' system that elected a president nobody wants [7], Von der Leyen was included in Time's 100 Most Influential People of 2020[8] and again in 2022,[9] and was named the most powerful woman in the world by Forbes in 2022. Both countries are governed by populist right-wing leaders who argue that they should have control over whom they admit to their territory. Von der Leyen is a member of the German branch of the European Movement. No member of the parliament or the senate will be allowed to sit in the body. decides on the EU's overall direction and political priorities - but does not pass laws Sanctions would require a unanimous decision of the EU Council of Ministers. Human rights activists claim that an EU president cannot condemn one dictator while embracing another, which was also expressed in the EU parliament by Martin Sonneborn. [66] Until her 2019 appointment as the President of the European Commission, she was the only minister to remain with Merkel since she became chancellor in 2005. [183][184][185][186], In May 2023 at the Beyond Growth conference in the European Parliament, Ursula von der Leyen moderately criticized GDP-based economy saying that "a growth model centred on fossil fuels is simply obsolete" and "economic growth is not an end in itself. The Commission President is elected on the basis of a procedure laid down in Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union. Stressing that it was necessary to remain united in Europe over Ukraine, she argued that negotiations with Russia, unlike with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant jihadists, were possible. [56][57][119][120][121][122] In 2010 she was Merkel's preferred candidate for President of Germany, but her nomination was blocked by the conservative wing of the CDU/CSU. Appointing the President. [15][bettersourceneeded]. . This decision broke a longstanding taboo on Germany's dispatching of weapons to a conflict zone. Under the present legislation, appeals can only be filed in an administrative court. The German version is the only authentic version. That same month, she participated in the first joint cabinet meeting of the governments of Germany and Turkey in Berlin. The answer has to do with diversifying our suppliers and, crucially, with speeding up the transition to clean energy. Saied rose to power in 2019 after the death of Tunisia's first democratically elected president Beji Caid Essebsi. President von der Leyen was appointed by national leaders and elected by the European Parliament after she presented herPolitical Guidelines.
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